My take has been that for refractive optics, the more the surfaces, the more options the optician has for minimising aberrations, one of the more noticeable ones being chromatic aberration. Given optics of the same aperture, focal length, quality of figure and best glass for the purpose, a triplet should have the edge for imaging. The downside of the triplet, apart from the higher cost, is cool down time and sensitivity to alignments of the optical components. Visually, the difference is unlikely to mirror the cost difference. Speaking of mirrors, it's remarkable that a one surface optic can achieve most of what a sophisticated multi element refracting objective can do. 🙂