Two types of thread are used with these adapters: T-2 which is M42 x 0,75 and used for 1,25" nosepieces and M48 also called 2" which is M48 x 0,75 and used for 2" nosepieces. Some Chinese producers cut them M48 x 1 and those will not fit. Maybe you got one of those, I encountered that too some years ago, very frustrating... That may also have happened with the EOS adapter, though I've never seen that.
Best way to solve this is to contact a fellow astronomer or club, or a local astronomy store.
edit: B.t.w. M-36 x 0,75 is used as well sometimes. Maybe you have a caliper to do some measuring?