Perfectionists might wince at this, but I’ve made my 20cm Newtonian a closed tube ‘scope. I went to Asda’s to see if I could find a clock with a glass front big enough to play the part of an optical window.
Having found a suitable clock for just £6, I removed the very thin glass front and its bright aluminium collar and found that they fitted snuggly over the front of the ‘scope. The rear end of the tube was closed off with a piece of foam.
Now to try it out.. . The Moon was the first target. The new arrangement yielded sharp images at quite high magnifications. Then, I tried the stars in the Pleiades. Again, the images were sharp and, surprisingly, there was no sign of astigmatism. Finally, I made a dew shield from a piece of rolled camping mat.
I haven’t tried the ‘scope yet with the highest magnification of 400x as the primary needs a recoat, but it looks promising.
It’s been suggested that front aperture glass solar filters with their coatings removed would make good optical windows. A 20cm solar filter can be bought for about £100, but the problem is knowing how to remove the protective coating.