Nice to know that using camera for measurement, do you know how the quantify the measurement? any link to this measurement? As to RD and AMD, my understanding is slightly different than yours, with AMD, the straight lines will keep straight across the field of view, but the spaceing between the lines gets narrower and narrower closer to the edge. While with RD, there're two types of RD, pincushion distortion where straight lines close to edge look like )(, and barrel distortion, where straight lines close to edge look like (). RD and AMD are part of Geometrical Distortions (GD), Chris Lord has more detailed discussions about distortions here, what I can understand is that GD depends only on FOV, the wider FOV, the more GD, you can trade between RD and AMD, but you can't reduce the total Geometrical Distortions. The fact that most astronomical eyepieces choose to correct AMD, is because AMD will cause close double stars smear together close to the edge, not because of astigmatism, also there are no straight lines in night sky to show this distortion, while in daytime use, AMD is more preferred because we have too many familiar staight lines in the view. You can increase GD (AMD or RD) to correct astigmatism (some Nikon eyepieces has more AMD than calculated total GD for correcting astigmatism), or you can increase field curvature to correct astigmatism (like some Pentax eyepiece).