The image below is one of a set taken last night. The early short exposure subs for framing didn't show the red patches. I'd left the camera running with an intervalometer recording 30 sec sub frames while I sorted out the OSC camera in the obs.
Little horrified when I looked at the results. So I've been playing with the various switches on the lens and found that the patches only show when the 'VR' switch is active. To me that means that vNikon use a light source to dsetect the motion/vibration within the lens to activate the VR controls. Doesn't show at short exposures and certainly not seen under normal shooting conditions.
So, switch off VR when using the lens for astro work with > 10 sec subs...
Live and learn ⛈️
These comparison images have been heavily stretched. Upper No VR, lower with VR active.