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hughgilhespie

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Posts posted by hughgilhespie

  1. Hi Peter,

    My solution, which is based around the Lesvedome / VellemanVM110, is to have the main control box mounted on the static part of the observatory. I added an Arduino based controller to the Velleman system. The Velleman board responds to the Lesvedome ASCOM driver and rather than using the Velleman outputs to switch the  motor control relays on or off directly, the output signals are picked up by my homebrew Arduino board. This board then controls the motors. I actually use stepper motors but you could just as easily use the Arduino board to control relays to switch DC motors on/off. The big advantage of sending the motor control signals via an Arduino is that you can use fairly cheap wireless modules to send the signals to another battery powered Arduino / relay motor controller mounted on the rotating dome.

    I realise this is a bit daunting if you are not comfortable with using Arduinos or similar but it does make for a fairly straightforward solution to automating the dome shutter. My system using stepper motors could be much simplified to become a relay driven system. In fact, thinking about it you could use the classic Lesvedome VM110 relay circuit for the dome rotation and all you would need to add for remote shutter control would be two ready made boards, Sparkfun Teensy 3.1 XBee adapters available from Cool Components in the UK, together with the Teensy 3.2 and XBee modules and probably a relay board. 

    If this is of any interest please send me a PM and I will be happy to give you more details.

    Regards, Hugh

     

  2. Hi Gina,

    I bought a Pet Bed Heater to keep my obsy laptop a bit warmer. Someone on here suggested it - unfortunately I can't remember who - but it does seem to do the trick. They are about 20 watts, so don't actually get very hot but they are waterproof, so OK-ish in the obsy. I would still be a bit careful though and only run via an ELCB supply.

    Regards, Hugh

    • Like 1
  3. 6 minutes ago, Gina said:

    Ah - is it...  I have a gert big reel of CAT5 but could buy CAT6 if it's faster and would make a difference.  Thanks Hugh :)

    Just a thought - if you have the crimper and a couple of sockets and plugs then why don't you make up a 'dummy' Cat 5 15 meter cable and try it. See what speed you get without all the grunt work of digging trenches, etc. It would only take an hour or so to make the cable..................

    Regards, Hugh

    • Like 1
  4. I'm not an expert but if you already have Cat 5, it PROBABLY won't make much difference over 15 meters or so. I think the speed measurements are based on a total length of 100 meters, of which 90 meters is the solid cored cable with 2 by 5 meter stranded, flexible bits at the ends.

    There is also Cat 6A now - another chance to spend yet more money................

    Regards, Hugh

  5. 24 minutes ago, Gina said:

    I see.  Thank you Chris :)

    Since I shall be digging up the grass between house and observatory, I could lay CAT5E cable in MDPE water pipe in the ground under the weed membrane and gravel.  What bit rate do you think I could get out of that?  It would be about 15m long.

    Hi Gina,

    I suggest you install Cat 6 rather than Cat 5. It's about the same price and faster!

    Regards, Hugh

    • Like 1
  6. Hi,


    I have just bought a pair of Hydreon RG11 rain detectors directly from Hydreon in the USA.


    The cost was around US$ 143 for the two, so about £45 each. You can buy these detectors in the UK from a couple of places, ProData Weather Systems sell them for £95 each and Amazon have them for £73.59 but these are actually sent from the USA and there is a £17.98 delivery charge.


    The RG11 detectors are an interesting design that uses an optical sensor to detect rain. I believe the same sensors that are used to trigger automatic car windshield wipers. I haven't tried them yet but they are claimed to be very sensitive. They do a have a nice, simple interface. They need a 12 volt DC power supply and the output is a relay that operates when rain is detected.


    I bought two for my observatory  because in theory at least you can set them so that one detects rain drops and the other detects heavy condensation. Dunno if that will work but worth a go.


    If anyone does decide to buy these units direct from Hydreon please note that that their e-commerce system requires a 5 digit zip code on the billing address otherwise it rejects your card. I used 12345 and it worked fine. Obviously you need to put your correct UK post code into the Delivery address part of the website.


    Regards, Hugh

  7. Hi Choo Choo,

    I have recently travelled the same route you are proposing. My observatory is a Pulsar 2.2 metre, the more modern design which has an exposed internal dome flange suitable for attaching a timing belt. I went with a 25 mm wide T10 timing belt glued in place with CT1 adhesive. You need to be a bit careful to make sure that the tooth pitch is close to 10 mm across the bit where the ends of the belt meet but this isn't too difficult.

    I didn't bother with measuring the torque needed as several others have used this system successfully using motors rated at 2 Newton Metres or better. I chose a geared stepper with a holding torque before the gearbox of 1.89 Nm and a 4.25:1gear reduction. This gave a theoretical maximum torque of around 10 Nm, more than enough. 

    The other Pulsar domes that I know of that use the timing belt system only use one drive motor and that's what I did. 

    The motor itself drives through an 18 tooth pinion. To keep the pinion in contact with the timing belt, there is a spring loaded pinch wheel running on the reverse side of the flange. The whole motor assembly is fitted on a pivot arm that is securely attached to the dome wall. These mechanical complications are required to cope with the distinct lack of circularity and the variations in thickness of the dome flange. If you are making your own they may not be necessary.

    My dome automation is a work in progress but I have got the basic motor rotation of the dome working so I can confirm that this design works well. For various reasons I chose to use a stepper motor rather than a basic DC motor. Obviously this adds some complexity but it offers a lot of benefits too in terms of more precise control and an easy way to detect potentially serious problems such as the dome jamming and the motor burning out - or worse!

    Hope this is helpful.

    Regards, Hugh

  8. Hi, Re posts #751 and #752, I have implemented a rotary encoder for manual focus.


    My focuser is based on one of the excellent Robert Brown designs rather than the AAF2 one but the details are probably still relevant. My build is based on an Arduino Nano, the CH340G, Rev. 3 type and the DRV8825 driver board. The Quadrature.h library is used to support the rotary encoder.


    My manual focus uses a Bourns Optical Rotary Encoder (RE) to control manual focusing. Turning the encoder knob progressively increases (or decreases) the focus motor speed. Between forward (In) and reverse (Out) movements there is a 'Neutral' position.


    Travel limits are set up using the Windows app.


    If the focuser reaches the preset travel limits, the motor stops, a RED led lights and the buzzer sounds until the RE is moved back to 'Neutral'.

    When the RE is in it's 'Neutral' position, a GREEN led lights.


    The focuser position information is shown on the LED display after each movement.


    This method of using a RE for manual focus is somewhat different to Robert Brown's. His way is to move the focuser a set distance, the actual distance being varied according to the RE position. I haven't tried Robert's method so I can't comment on it but my varying speed method gives a very smooth and intuitive way to manually focus. 


    The rest of the software and all the hardware is exactly as per RB's design.


    If anyone wants a copy of my code I am happy to provide it. Please PM me and I will send a copy.


    Usual warnings, I am definitely not any sort of expert so I can't be a lot of help if it doesn't work for you!


    Regards, Hugh
  9. Hi Corpze, I would also like to hear about this. Ideally I would like an ASCOM driver that interfaces an Arduino Mega to the ASCOM Safety Monitor. I am happy to connect my cloud and rain sensors to the Arduino - as well as lots of other bits and pieces - but I have no idea how to get the safety status information shared with ASCOM. 

    Regards, Hugh

  10. I have added an Arduino based DC motor controller unit that has same functionality as RigelSys nFocus or JMI MicroMotor HandPad or FCUSB device.

    Its at http://sourceforge.net/projects/arduinofocuscontrollerpro/

    in the files folder DC Focuser L9110S

    Full schamatic, code, windows app, layout, parts list, ascom driver etc to be posted.

    Cheers

    Robert

    Hi Robert,

    Thanks for posting this, it looks to be just what I want and I have ordered a suitable Nano and the 5:1 NEMA17 motor and DRV8825 board. I intend to make the full version with 16 x 2 LCD and push buttons.

    I have downloaded the files I think I need from Sourceforge but I am a bit confused about the details regarding the construction for the full version using the DRV8825 driver. Is there a schematic for this? I can't see one in the Sourceforge file lists?

    Also the PDF 'myFOCUSERDRV8825.pdf' refers to the Arduino code being for a mimimal system but the sketch 'Focuserv125_DRV8825_F.ino' seems to have the code for all the bells and whistles, so is this the code I need to use?

    Sorry if I'm being dim but I am relly keen to use your design, fits my requirements to a T.

    Regards, Hugh 

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