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Stub Mandrel

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Posts posted by Stub Mandrel

  1. 2 hours ago, Thalestris24 said:

    Without an inductor wouldn't it be an effective initial short circuit? Anyway, hopefully the buck converter will do what I want.

    Louise 

    Only very briefly, the secret will be to match the capacitor to the load and the PWM frequency.

     

    Less briefly:

    40W @ 12V is about 3.6R. Power - V^2/R therefore R=V^2/P.

    The  PWM frequency of the typical cheap eBay modules is 13KHz.

    One cycle of power 1/13,000 = 0.00008 seconds.

    To get smoothing the time constant RC should be >> than the supply period, 1 millisecond should be fine.

    so if 0.001 = 3.6 * C, C= 0.001/3.6 = 0.00027 F = 270uF.

    The energy in initially charging the capacitor (lets assume the power supply's internal resistance is negligible and it charges within one PWM on cycle) is 1/2*C*V^2

    1/2 * 0.00027 * 12^2 = 0.039 joules, but this charging is typically at 50% efficiency so roughly enough to raise the temperature of a1/50 of a gram of water by one degree centigrade.

    This might make a neat little blue spark, but it's nowhere near enough energy to fry your PWM module.

    Science, don'tcha love it?

    ?

     

  2. What is rarely understood is that the heatsink has to dump the heat removed from the camera PLUS the heat used to power the peltier.

    A peltier is 10-15% efficient, I think in our rather peculiar setups we need to assume 10%.

    In which case a 40W peltier running would provide 44W of cooling and have to dump 44 watts into the surrounding air. Think how warm a 40W bulb gets or even a 10W LED lamp, that's a surprising amount of heat.

    If you don't get that all out the heatsink the peltier will warm, not cool, the cold finger.

    This is why (a) fan cooled heatsinks are essential and (b) why an underpowered peltier can work better (if the heatsinking is ineffective).

     

    As for PWM and Peltiers, why not try fitting fit a decent sized capacitor across the peltier?

  3. Thickness of the plate is virtually irrelevant with copper.

    I did some calculations as I was sceptical and the limts are teh thermal bond between copper and sensor and copper and peltier.

    You may be losing some cooling if you have a thermistor between copper and sensor, you need them, to be a close as possible.

    Neil

     

    • Like 1
  4. Hmm! I don't think the 450-D records actual sensor temperature. Imaging at -2.5C with the peltier flat out the Exif reads 2C.

    I get ice on the outer part of the finger at room temperature, obviously that may not all get to the sensor even wit the insulation on, but until I sussed the heater element I suffered persistent icing up of the sensor.

    Here's an image from 20 past midnight on 10 August 2017, during the period when I was getting mine sorted out.

    Camera temperature in the Exif is 8C. The night-time minimum temperature that night was 6C, probably a couple of hours later.

    To get that level of ice on the sensor glass (which is separated from the sensor by a decent air gap) suggests cooling well below zero. It is ice not dew as I looked at the sensor and sawice on it.

    1630238500_icedup.thumb.jpg.05cb78a78a3e5283764172c9910e9246.jpg

  5. 1 hour ago, reezeh said:

    That might be an idea. The hardest part would probably be making sure you get all of the slots aligned if you're building one like this, otherwise it's just a wider single piece about 15-20cm wide - but I think I see problems there with routing that too. And I'm no DIYer.

    The secret with routing is always to use a jig or a guide of some sort.

  6. 12 hours ago, Gina said:

    Well, I've been writing code for well over 50 years but still prefer WYSIWYG!  ie. graphical.

    I can claim 41 if my mate's ZX80 counts... ?

    I'm using Alibre Atom3D which is the hobbyist version but is great fun (and quick) to use.

    • Like 1
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