Mike - It is sort of like three Bahtinov masks looking at the variation of focus by angle. When all the light focuses at one point, the three focus positions agree, i.e. collimated. For any coma, astigmatism or other abberation, the focus is smeared and the readings for the different orientations of the mask differ. It is virtually impossible to distinguish between small primary or secondary errors with one reading, just like star testing. The focuser part is really useful, since it can directly tell you (after calibration) just how far to move the focuser with one reading. The collimation is intriguing but more elusive at the moment, hence the post.