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Problems getting good images of Jupiter


SlimPaling

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Hi Folks ...

I recently started trying my hand at imaging Jupiter using my APM refractor / 3x Televue Barlow / DMK mono CCD optical train for the very first time. However the results have been very disappointing :hmh:

After processing the video files using Registax6 and Photoshop some final images are tolerable at best ............ but mostly not good at all.

Am I correct in thinking that the atmosphere has been particularly bad in recent weeks? ... or am I not focusing my optical train correctly? Jupiter was certainly bouncing around on my computer screen most of the time.

I live a few miles north of Nottingham so have to look at Jupiter through the haze from the city and we seem to be under a major flight path from USA into Europe here giving us regular high haze.

I almost feel that I ought to give up on planetary imaging and concentrate on other things :hmh:

Any comments?

Mike

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44 minutes ago, SlimPaling said:

Hi Folks ...

I recently started trying my hand at imaging Jupiter using my APM refractor / 3x Televue Barlow / DMK mono CCD optical train for the very first time. However the results have been very disappointing :hmh:

After processing the video files using Registax6 and Photoshop some final images are tolerable at best ............ but mostly not good at all.

Am I correct in thinking that the atmosphere has been particularly bad in recent weeks? ... or am I not focusing my optical train correctly? Jupiter was certainly bouncing around on my computer screen most of the time.

I live a few miles north of Nottingham so have to look at Jupiter through the haze from the city and we seem to be under a major flight path from USA into Europe here giving us regular high haze.

I almost feel that I ought to give up on planetary imaging and concentrate on other things :hmh:

Any comments?

Mike

I feel the same way about my results, but as I concentrate on focus my photos get better.

I've just started using a Bahtinov mask and that has really helped, however, I'm in the process of moving to electronic, computer driven focussing and I hope that will help even more.

Here are two examples, before and after Bahtinov.  But still a long way to go.

No Bahtinov:

output-trans.png.0f347b6038218fe184ffb3733578e9d0.png

With Bahtinov:

output_2.png.3eb7f8057776e8dc3a43bef9c4b5252a.png

As you can see, still not great, but better.

If you stack out-of-focus pics, you just get better noise ratios, not better focus.

And although deep sky is more forgiving because DSO are by nature fuzzy, you'll still need focus to get those really stunning ones.

Regards

Steve

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Mike,

Download a version of PIPP

https://sites.google.com/site/astropipp/

This takes your AVI or SER file  and stabilises the jellyfish on acid that is Jupiter,  you can even crop down the results and select quality levels.  This helps a bunch.

I may be wrong here ( please anybody correct me....)  but I use an IR cut filter to reduce any fuzziness on the CCD created by IR (even off of Jupiter) smearing out the pixels.

.......oh and get focus on a nearby star using a Bahtinov mask before going for the gas giant  (ie. lock that focuser down).   I have tried to estimate a focus by hand as the image is dancing all over the joint, but rarely get it sweet.

Keep at it..... it does get better with trial and the many errors.

 

Sean.

Edited by Craney
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5 hours ago, SlimPaling said:

Hi Folks ...

I recently started trying my hand at imaging Jupiter using my APM refractor / 3x Televue Barlow / DMK mono CCD optical train for the very first time. However the results have been very disappointing :hmh:

After processing the video files using Registax6 and Photoshop some final images are tolerable at best ............ but mostly not good at all.

Am I correct in thinking that the atmosphere has been particularly bad in recent weeks? ... or am I not focusing my optical train correctly? Jupiter was certainly bouncing around on my computer screen most of the time.

I live a few miles north of Nottingham so have to look at Jupiter through the haze from the city and we seem to be under a major flight path from USA into Europe here giving us regular high haze.

I almost feel that I ought to give up on planetary imaging and concentrate on other things :hmh:

Any comments?

Mike

Hi mike

The elevation of Jupiter will not help, its low enough to induce a lot of atmospherics, & that's not including Jetstream turbulence! Its really been a lousy few years where Jupiters concerned, only a hand full of really top notch images being produced from the uk & that's with more sensitive cameras available!

Focusing & collimation are critical in high res planetary imaging, but ditch the bahtinov mask idea as focusing will always have to be tweaked especially between channels if using mono, its a better aid for dso work!

As for giving it up its crossed my mind more than once!:grin:

Edited by si@nite
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6 hours ago, michael.h.f.wilkinson said:

It would help if you showed a few results, but Jupiter being low in the sky does not help at all in getting good results. Atmospheric dispersion doesn't help either.

Many thanks for your thoughts and suggestions.

I am attaching three images that I have taken this month (they are all jpegs for easy upload) ... there are a LOT more that are just too bad to upload!

I must admit that focusing is pretty difficult when the image in dancing around on my screen despite me having an electronic focuser. I did focus my CCD on a bright star before moving over to Jupiter.

I do have some filters that I have not got around to using yet.

I will give my filters and Bahtinov mask a go at the nest opportunity.

Thanks Sean ... I will have a good look at the ASTROPIP software ... look interesting.

Mike

Jupiter 21st May 2017.jpgJupiter 21st May 2017

Jupiter and Io - taken at 22 hrs on 14th May 2017.jpgJupiter and Io 14th May 2017

Jupiter 1st May 2017.jpgJupiter 1st May 2017

Edited by SlimPaling
Added deatils of images
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9 minutes ago, SlimPaling said:

Many thanks for your thoughts and suggestions.

I am attaching three images that I have taken this month (they are all jpegs for easy upload) ... there are a LOT more that are just too bad to upload!

I must admit that focusing is pretty difficult when the image in dancing around on my screen despite me having an electronic focuser. I did focus my CCD on a bright star before moving over to Jupiter.

I do have some filters that I have not got around to using yet.

I will give my filters and Bahtinov mask a go at the nest opportunity.

Thanks Sean ... I will have a good look at the ASTROPIP software ... look interesting.

Mike

Jupiter 21st May 2017.jpgJupiter 21st May 2017

Jupiter and Io - taken at 22 hrs on 14th May 2017.jpgJupiter and Io 14th May 2017

Jupiter 1st May 2017.jpgJupiter 1st May 2017

So your focusing is already better than mine but it could be better.  I've seen more finely focussed images than this produced with a 127.  However, your processing is horrible.  As the guy said, you can use PIPP for pre-processing your photos, but then any of the main stacking software apps will process it nicely.  In fact I've written my own stacker, you can do it quite easily using Python.

Good luck,

Steve.

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1 hour ago, SteveBz said:

So your focusing is already better than mine but it could be better.  I've seen more finely focussed images than this produced with a 127.  However, your processing is horrible.  As the guy said, you can use PIPP for pre-processing your photos, but then any of the main stacking software apps will process it nicely.  In fact I've written my own stacker, you can do it quite easily using Python.

Good luck,

Steve.

Thanks for the encouragement anyway.

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I never have got a good image of Jupiter but living in the city doesn't help with LP and lots of wind in West Texas :( . But best shots I have got were after midnight when things got cooler and Jupiter highest at zenith   .

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The seeing has been awful, however this week has been better. Next check collimation, look at star image either side of focus. You should have concentric rings with a small star in the middle. Can only do this under reasonable seeing conditions. 

Focus is hard when the image is fuzzy. Use an electric focusser if possible so you don't nudge the scope. 

Keep on tryung, don't give up.

Peter

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26 minutes ago, astroman001 said:

The seeing has been awful, however this week has been better. Next check collimation, look at star image either side of focus. You should have concentric rings with a small star in the middle. Can only do this under reasonable seeing conditions. 

Focus is hard when the image is fuzzy. Use an electric focusser if possible so you don't nudge the scope. 

Keep on tryung, don't give up.

Peter

Hi Peter,

Given the topic of this discussion, you need to disclose the origins of your profile photo.  If it's yours, how did you produce it.

Steve.

Edited by SteveBz
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