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I always wondered how large this effect is - particularly on galactic scales. For example - when computing Hubble's law - do we have to take into account relative difference between galaxy masses? Origin galaxy and MW? When light leaves origin galaxy it will be red shifted, but then when it "falls into" MW it will be blue shifted - difference between those two will be some percent of total red shift - but how large is the effect?

I was aiming more on funny side rather than informative, but hey .... (I edited the post and inserted the actual image instead of hot linking it ...)

Just to be sure on terminology there ...

I'm not sure that OP is concerned about origin of motion, but rather the fact that there is no preferred direction. If you look at this post: I believe it shows what is the heart of the question. We tend to study stars from earth and study their motion relative to us. Someone else might see different motion - after all motion is relative, and their Doppler shift would be in agreement with what they observe - as movement is relative.

It does not matter. Consider this case: We have a source of waves moving on a line from our right to left like in image above. At first - it is approaching - so there is component of motion that is in our direction. Source is blue shifted. At the mid point - source is still moving at constant speed - but component of motion in our direction is zero - so we receive normal frequency. After it passes this point - it starts moving away from us - now there is component of motion in our direction that is away from us - source is red shifted. No acceleration takes place in above case - but we have 3 different scenarios happening: from blue shift thru no shift to red shift. This shows that Doppler effect in its essence is not related to acceleration (that once must have happened for object to be moving with respect to us) - but rather to component of its relative speed in our direction. This is regular red shift - and what we observe when we look at for example rotational curves of galaxies (stars moving from/away depending if they are on one side or other side of the galaxy). It also happens when ambulance passes by - we first hear high pitched siren, then regular, then low pitched siren ... There are other two sources of red shift - gravitational (or the one related to acceleration / curvature of space time) and cosmological red shift - which happens due to expansion of space. Last one is "equivalent" to regular red shift - as if galaxy is really moving away from us at certain speed. There are only a few indicators that the space is actually expanding - like fact that we can have different places recede faster than the speed of light - which would not be possible if galaxies were moving thru the space instead of space expanding.

No need for acceleration - just uniform motion is enough to produce Doppler shift. On the other hand, red shift (or blue shift for that matter) - can be due to acceleration - but we might not need force for that either - curvature of space time is enough to produce the effect. Light emitted from vicinity of large mass will be red shifted to observer that is far away, while light produced by observer floating in intergalactic space and observed near massive body (or even inside the galaxy) will be blue shifted due to it "falling" into gravitational potential well of mass concentration. This is closely related to time dilation effects by the way (think of laser producing exact wavelength of light and those oscillations being slowed down due to time dilation and thus producing longer wavelengths - red shift).

Only if you do the analogy with moving train, three people on the train - one seated, one exiting car on one side and other exiting car on the other side versus bystander watching the train go by Who will see what?

Depends on where you put observer. If you stand on earth - then earth is moving with 0 units of speed relative to you and thus star A must move to the left and star B must move to the right. For some external observer, standing near star C - it can indeed appear that all three are moving to the left or to the right or some other combination - because motion is relative to the observer.

That's 150mm F/8 newtonian right? Aluminum has about thermal expansion of about 22um per meter Celsius. You have about a 1.2 meters, so you get something like 26um of expansion for every C. F/8 system has critical focus zone of about 156um, so you should be good for about 3C change in temperature (give or take - it might be even a bit more, depending where you landed with original focus). Slower scopes are harder to get knocked out of focus due to temperature change because critical focus zone grows as square of F/ratio. Btw, Coma free zone of F/8 newtonian is about 5.7mm radius, so 11.4mm diameter circle. That is shy of 16mm diagonal of ASI533, but you'll likely not notice much coma to the edge of the sensor as it is very small at that F/ratio.

Point is faster system with 150 F/8. Both setups will have roughly the same pixel scale 1.4"/px vs 1.3"/px - but 150mm will have much more light gathering surface over 90mm. That and, if both scopes are of decent optical quality - 150mm will produce ever so slightly sharper image.

Maybe get USB sniffer and look at the traffic between device and driver?

I would think so. Don't be afraid to bin, and also - do pay attention that you need larger aperture to hit certain pixel scale. I would not go below 1"/px, and even approaching that, you would need 8" or more. 6" is more suited for ~1.4-1.5"/px range as upper limit of sampling rate.

To me it looks like draw tube of focuser is closer 0.965" than 1.25"? Also, having trouble figuring out how the scope attaches to dovetail or how it's mounted to the mount itself. And yes - no CW bar or counterweights for that matter

That review seems to be from 2015. As far as I know, there has been at least two revisions of these truss scopes. Don't know if latest revision resolved issues with original?

It is actually SkyRover PF line and they included new focal lengths: https://skyroveroptics.com/products/sky-rover-55-10-5-15-5-19-25mm-eyepieces

Take look at this: https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/826223-sky-rover-premium-flat-field/ Very similar if not the same specs, although some focal lengths seem to be missing - like 3.5mm and 7.5 and some specs being slightly off - like 25mm being 5/3 vs 4/3 when it comes to lens elements.

Just went to check it - and sure enough: What do you think is scope / mount combination in the image?

FIY, we now live in age where AI generated stock content can show some rather strange combinations Don't be surprised to see very odd combination of gear in images or perhaps misused / misconfigured setups (Like SW rings on TV scope with unknown mount)

I had a chance to use 12" version of ES scope few weeks ago. A friend of mine just got it in time to do Messier marathon with it this year. Three of us were in the team and we took third place. Rules of marathon state only one scope to be used per team - so we went with new scope. Probably not the best choice as we only had ES68 28mm eyepiece as our lowest power EP - which gave us ~ x54 magnification and somewhat narrow FOV for quick finding of the objects. General impressions that I got from that night: - scope gathers a lot of light - we had lower contrast due to truss design and no proper shielding (there was no time for "sock" to be made / ordered). - mirror box is quite heavy, and is two man job to comfortably transport / set it up. Rest of the scope is very light weight. Putting top cage on truss poles is again better done with a helping hand (because it needs to be held securely while tightening screws and aligning everything). - Collimation was a breeze (with laser collimator) and scope held collimation well for the duration of the night. - it was fairly easy to use / point - much like any other dob of similar size. - balance was issue at low altitudes. Scope comes with counter weights and counter weight bar - but due to excessive top loading - 50x9 RACI finder, red dot and telrad (although red dot was redundant next to telrad) and 500g eyepiece - scope slipped down if not held by hand when pointing low above horizon. Friction mechanism to stiffen up altitude motion was rather flimsy in my opinion. - focuser and finders are at an angle I was not used to - but I managed to use the scope without issues - scope gives very nice sharp image at low to medium powers. We did not do any high power work with it yet so I can't tell how good the optics really is.

Yep, that would be sensible place to start - to get fairly good dimensional accuracy.

+1 for designing your own model. Also, you need to do some tests / calibration to figure out tolerances of your printer and then adjust the model for those. I often use 0.12mm layer height for 0.75mm pitch, so you don't need to go very fine (and waste time) - 0.05mm will be more than sufficient. As far as I know - there is difference between different types of resin in amount of detail they can pull off - so it's worth checking out what type of resin is best suited for this work. If you wish, I can design wanted adapter for you in FreeCad (which is open source) - in parametric form so you can tweak tolerances later on to suit your printer?

Field of view and ability to use 2" eyepieces to the field stop? (not really doubles and planets territory - but hey, who does not like to take a look at MW in the summer from time to time? ).

It can show some CA for discerning observer - which 200mm newtonian can't

I'm using ASI185 with 1600mm of FL and OAG. It has 3.75um pixel size, and I bin that x2 and it works nicely.

Yep - with exception of: 20/20 vision is not really excellent eyesight - more "most common" or "median" or something like that. Exceptional eyesight would be 20/10 or 20/8. If you have poorer eyesight than that, but note that even if you wear eyeglasses - you might not have poor eyesight when using the telescope as focusing can compensate for certain diopter thus some people can observe without glasses, then you'll probably need a bit more magnification to clearly see all the detail. It's a bit like small letters. Some people are fine with reading the small letters and other people need glasses / magnifying glass to read the text.