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alan4908

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Everything posted by alan4908

  1. alan4908

    NGC5146

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    IC5146 (aka the Cocoon Nebula) is a reflection and emission nebula about 15 light years across and 4000 light years distant. It surrounds an open star cluster which mainly consists of young stars. The central star is believed to be only 100,000 years old and powers the nebula. The nebula glows red due to the hydrogen gas being ionised by interior stars, while the blue regions are created by light from the nearby stars being reflected off the dust and gas. For this second attempt, I combined a new data set with some from 2019. This larger data set together with some new Pixinsight tools allowed me to display a deeper image. My original attempt is here: https://stargazerslounge.com/gallery/image/35093-cocoon-nebula-close-up/ The LRGB below was taken by my Esprit 150 and represents a total integration time of just over 38 hours and has a Ha blend into the red channel
  2. alan4908

    NGC7027

    Thanks Daniel Alan
  3. alan4908

    NGC7027

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    Located in Cygnus, about 3000 light years distant, NGC7027 is a very young (600 years old) planetary nebula in an early stage of its development. It is very small, c0.1 light years in diameter, with an apparent diameter of c10 arc seconds. The first component to be formed after the Big Bang, helonium, was first detected here in 2019. It is also known as the Jewel Bug nebula. The expanding halo surrounding NGC 7027 consists of concentric blue shells and is estimated to be about 3 times the mass of the Sun and 100 times more massive than the central region. The core region consists of ionised gases powered by a white dwarf star. The inner region has an irregular ellipsoidal shape with an equatorial band and high speed gas jets which give a spiky appearance. NGC 7027 is more of an observation rather than an imaging target on SGL, I couldn’t find any other images, probably due to a combination of its small apparent size and high dynamic brightness range. On the acquisition front, since the bright core of NGC 7027 causes my camera to operate in its non-linear region when using my standard 600s sub exposure time, I decided to also acquire a set of subs at 60s. To render the core area I used a color corrected high dynamic range processing script from Russ Croman (https://pixinsight.com/forum/index.php?threads/color-corrected-hdrmt.15769/). The LRGB image was taken by my Esprit 150 and represents a total integration time of about 18 hours.
  4. From the album: Deep Sky III

    Annotated version of the Hercules Cluster
  5. From the album: Deep Sky III

    The Hercules Cluster (Abell 2151) consists of about 200 galaxies, most have spiral designs although some elliptical structures are also present. Interestingly, many of the galaxies appear to be interacting. The blue tints indicate star formation and are mainly associated with spiral galaxies, whilst the reddish/yellow glows are associated with older stellar populations. This LRGB image represents about 9 hours integration time and was taken with my Esprit 150. Alan
  6. From the album: Deep Sky III

    Annotated version of NGC5364
  7. alan4908

    NGC5364

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    The image below shows a variety of galaxies located in Virgo, the largest three (NGC 5364, NGC 5363 and NGC 5360) are about 50 million light years distant. Fainter galaxies can also be seen in the background which lie at much greater distances, eg the Lenticular galaxy NGC 5373 is estimated to be in excess of 500 million light years distant. At the centre of the image is the grand design spiral galaxy NGC 5364. The two spiral arms are seen and contain a large number of bright blue stars. Closer inspection reveals that the arms are asymmetrical and it speculated that this distortion may be due to the gravitational interaction with the companion galaxy NGC 5363, shown near the top centre. This latter galaxy shows a dust lane perhaps created by a past merger. The view of the centre is distorted by the presence of a bright foreground star, close to the core, which is actually within the Milky Way. The smallest of the triplet is the Lenticular galaxy NGC 5360 which does not show any tidal tales. This LRGB image was acquired by my Esprit 150 and represents about 17 hours integration time.
  8. IC5146 (aka the Cocoon Nebula) is a reflection and emission nebula about 15 light years across and 4000 light years distant. It surrounds an open star cluster which mainly consists of young stars. The central star is believed to be only 100,000 years old and powers the nebula. The nebula glows red due to the hydrogen gas being ionised by interior stars, while the blue regions are created by light from the nearby stars being reflected off the dust and gas. For this second attempt, I combined a new data set with some from 2019. This larger data set together with some new Pixinsight tools allowed me to display a deeper image. My original attempt is here: https://stargazerslounge.com/gallery/image/35093-cocoon-nebula-close-up/ The LRGB below was taken by my Esprit 150 and represents a total integration time of just over 38 hours and has a Ha blend into the red channel. The annotated image shows the location of some distant background galaxies. Alan IC5146 IC5146 (annotated) L:33, R:23, G:23, B:24 x 600s; H:42 x 1800s.
  9. Located in Cygnus, about 3000 light years distant, NGC7027 is a very young (600 years old) planetary nebula in an early stage of its development. It is very small, c0.1 light years in diameter, with an apparent diameter of c10 arc seconds. The first component to be formed after the Big Bang, helonium, was first detected here in 2019. It is also known as the Jewel Bug nebula. The expanding halo surrounding NGC 7027 consists of concentric blue shells and is estimated to be about 3 times the mass of the Sun and 100 times more massive than the central region. The core region consists of ionised gases powered by a white dwarf star. The inner region has an irregular ellipsoidal shape with an equatorial band and high speed gas jets which give a spiky appearance. NGC 7027 is more of an observation rather than an imaging target on SGL, I couldn’t find any other images, probably due to a combination of its small apparent size and high dynamic brightness range. On the acquisition front, since the bright core of NGC 7027 causes my camera to operate in its non-linear region when using my standard 600s sub exposure time, I decided to also acquire a set of subs at 60s. To render the core area I used a color corrected high dynamic range processing script from Russ Croman (https://pixinsight.com/forum/index.php?threads/color-corrected-hdrmt.15769/). The LRGB image below was taken by my Esprit 150 and represents a total integration time of about 18 hours. Alan LIGHTS: L:40, R:20, G:17, B:22 x 600s; L:20,R:20,G:20, B:20 x 60s all at -20C.
  10. Yes, it does make you wonder.... Thanks - I don't normally post hi res images but in this instance I thought it needed it ! Alan
  11. Thanks ! Glad you liked it. Thanks Rodd. It turned out a little better than I thought it would ! Thanks Thanks ....and yes you can. Well, I don't know what that but thanks for the comment.... Alan
  12. The Hercules Cluster (Abell 2151) consists of about 200 galaxies, most have spiral designs although some elliptical structures are also present. Interestingly, many of the galaxies appear to be interacting. The blue tints indicate star formation and are mainly associated with spiral galaxies, whilst the reddish/yellow glows are associated with older stellar populations. This LRGB image represents about 9 hours integration time and was taken with my Esprit 150. Alan Abell 2151 Abell 2151 (annotated) LIGHTS: L:17, R:12, G:10, B:14 x 600s all at -20C.
  13. Thanks for the comment ! Glad you liked it. Thanks. On the FWHM, if I take my stacked Lum image and measure the FWHM on a few stars that are on the linear portion of my camera I get around 3.5 pixels FWHM, so given that my imaging resolution is at 0.71 arc seconds per pixel, it suggests an average FWHM of 2.5 arc seconds. The AI trained deconvolution app BlurXterminator is also very impressive at improving detail. Alan
  14. The image below shows a variety of galaxies located in Virgo, the largest three (NGC 5364, NGC 5363 and NGC 5360) are about 50 million light years distant. Fainter galaxies can also be seen in the background which lie at much greater distances, eg the Lenticular galaxy NGC 5373 is estimated to be in excess of 500 million light years distant. At the centre of the image is the grand design spiral galaxy NGC 5364. The two spiral arms are seen and contain a large number of bright blue stars. Closer inspection reveals that the arms are asymmetrical and it speculated that this distortion may be due to the gravitational interaction with the companion galaxy NGC 5363, shown near the top centre. This latter galaxy shows a dust lane perhaps created by a past merger. The view of the centre is distorted by the presence of a bright foreground star, close to the core, which is actually within the Milky Way. The smallest of the triplet is the Lenticular galaxy NGC 5360 which does not show any tidal tales. This LRGB image was acquired by my Esprit 150 and represents about 17 hours integration time. Alan LIGHTS: L:40, R:23,G:20,B:20 x 600s all at -20C.
  15. alan4908

    NGC6979

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    NGC 6979 is part of the Eastern Veil Nebula and is a supernova remnant about 2400 light years distant. The bi-colour (HOO) narrowband image below was captured with my Esprit 150 and represents 19 hours integration time.
  16. alan4908

    NGC4051

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    Discovered in 1786 by Herschel, NGC4051 is an intermediate spiral galaxy with an inclination of 40 degrees and about 80,000 light years wide. A notable feature is the bright nucleus which is lens shaped from which two main spiral arms emerge. Many star forming (HII) regions, which appear as pink regions, can also be seen. The nucleus is thought to be powered by a supermassive black hole of about 1.7 million solar masses. In 2007, researchers found that the nucleus was emitting a hot jets of chemical elements including carbon and oxygen. Surprisingly, it was found that these originate very close to the black hole, about five times Neptune’s orbit. Although only a small fraction (2 to 5%) of the accreting matter is ejected at high speed, this dust and gas is expected to form nebulae which themselves are the breeding ground for new stars and planets. The researchers concluded that black holes are not only destroyers of life but may be also a source of elements that make life possible. The LRGB image below has a Ha blend into the red channel and was taken with my Esprit 150 and represents about 16 hours integration time.
  17. alan4908

    NGC660

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    Located in Pisces, NGC 660 is an unusual polar ring galaxy about 45 million light years distant. Polar ring galaxies have two distinct systems, the host galaxy and the polar ring. It is believed that it was formed a billion years ago after it collided with another galaxy, or, perhaps, it started as a disk galaxy and then collected additional matter from a passing galaxy. The outer ring is tilted 60 degrees relative to the central galaxy and contains many red and blue supergiant stars with many newly created stars. The central region shows detailed structures in the dust lanes and has a significant amount of star formation. It is also thought to harbour vast amounts of dark matter. In 2012 a very high energy outburst near the galaxy’s centre was detected, possibly from a black hole. The LRGB image was taken by my Esprit 150 and represents about 14 hours integration time.
  18. alan4908

    NGC2903

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    Located in Leo, NGC 2903 is a bright spiral galaxy about 30 million light years distant with a faint central bar. The two spiral arms are mainly populated by numerous blue stars and pinkish star forming regions. Dust and gas dominate the inner structure which also contains large HII regions. One of these appears as a “knot” near the centre of the galaxy and is designed NGC 2905. To the right of the image, the irregular shaped companion galaxy PGC27115 is seen. The background also contains several smaller galaxies which are much more distant, some of these have been annotated by Pixinsight. This LRGB image contains a Ha blend into the red channel and represents an integration time of 23 hours and was taken with my Esprit 150. To increase detail, I decided to merge my Lum data with my 2017 acquisition.
  19. alan4908

    M74

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    Located in Pisces, M74 is a face on spiral galaxy 30 million light years away. Due to its very low surface brightness, it is also known as the phantom galaxy. Blue stars and red ionised hydrogen regions dominate the outer arms, whilst older yellow stars are prevalent towards the core. Gravitation forces from two nearby satellite galaxies, slightly distort the spiral structure. In recent years, several supernovas have also been detected. Finally, have a look in the background for tiny distant galaxies, some of which display ring structures. This LRGB image represents 15 hours and was taken with my Esprit 150.
  20. alan4908

    NGC 2282

    From the album: Deep Sky III

    NGC2282 is located in Monoceros and is a rarely imaged and understudied object. The area consists of an isolated molecular cloud that contains a variety of interesting objects such as reflection nebula, a young star cluster and star forming HII regions. It is believed that the cluster contains a significant population of pre-main sequence stars with an estimated age of 2 to 5 million years. The LRGB image below was taken with my Esprit 150 and represents 13 hours integration time (which took me over a year to accumulate in the sunny UK !)
  21. NGC 6979 is part of the Eastern Veil Nebula and is a supernova remnant about 2400 light years distant. The bi-colour (HOO) narrowband image below was captured with my Esprit 150 and represents 19 hours integration time. Alan
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