What a brilliant beginner's guide - thank you so much Ian. A couple of questions re the pixel scale calculations. I have a Canon EOS 700d, similar to the one you used as an example here. Your EOS 500d has 15.5 megapixels (15.1 effective megapixels) and a chip size of 22.3 x 14.9mm. That's a chip size of 22,300µm x 14,900µm = 332,270,000µm2, divided by 15,500,000 pixels, comes to 21.44µm2 per pixel (or 22µm2 per pixel if you're only counting the effective ones). Yet you say the chip's pixels are 4.7µm2. 1/ Your number looks like the square root of mine. Is that right and, if so, why? 2/ Also if so, how come you are using the effective number of pixels rather than the total number? Thanks in anticipation. Ben