Thank you!
The fins don't extend into the housing as there is no space left. Increasing the surface area would improve cooling significantly. I can't remember exactly what the temperature difference is between the hot and cold side of the PTC at its current "setting", but it is probably around 25-35C. With increased heat dissipation you could get the temperature on the sensor a lot lower. I was thinking about machining a new heatsink for the camera with fins extending on the outside. The problem is the time it takes to machine this part as it is rather complex. I made enough parts for a total of 6 cameras while I had the setup for it (CNC lathe with live tooling), but couldnt get a high enough spindle speed to run smaller end-mills and thereby increase the number of fins and surface area as it would take too much time.
A liquid cooling jacket instead of the cooling fins would significanly increase the cooling capabilites, but would also add some complexity to the camera. This is something I will do with one of the space camera housings at some point, but I'm currently working on a lot of other projects for the telescope and other things.